On March 7 we celebrate the feast of Perpetua, a Third Century North African
noblewoman and her slave Felicity. Together, with their shared faith in Christ,
they courageously stepped into the arena to be attacked by wild animals and
then felled by a gladiator. Most
sorrowing to them, was that both women were nursing mothers while anticipating
their death. Yet, on the day of their martyrdom, they, with calm and rejoicing
hearts, shone forth the glory of God in word and example by their love of
Christ and their persecutors. On their
day of victory, their blood watered the seeds of the new faith sprouting
throughout the Roman Empire.
PERPETUA is like seeing the silvery little paws of the PUSSY WILLOW sprouting on a bush as a
sure sign of faith: out of dry twigs the pussy willow suddenly bursts forth to
life. And FELICITY is like the FORSYTHIA,
that blooms around the same time, as its yellow glow brings rejoicing to all
hearts. Pussy willows and forsythia represent anticipation.
This Polish legend encourages us to believe life will bloom again when
all appears dead.
Jesus
visited the forest of the Mount of Olives early one morning. He found it to be barren, lifeless. Winter had taken its toll: there were no
buds, flowers or ground cover sprigs. The whole forest was gloomy and grey; the
animals wistful and motionless; the birds, silent. Jesus began to gather branches of pussy
willows and forsythia. At His touch the
branches of pussy willows and forsythia began to bud. In the warm morning sunlight, the forest was
rejoicing to welcome Jesus, the Lord of all creation, as the earth began to
shake off its Winter sleepiness and release its secret liveliness back up into
the grasses, bushes and trees. Little
critters peeked out of their holes and birds began to chirp. Jesus smiled upon
the awakening world.
His
followers arrived with the colt Jesus and festooned the docile donkey with the
budding branches which Jesus had picked. And then he sat on the colt and began
the journey into Jerusalem. The crowds,
upon seeing him and filled with anticipation, cut their own branches of palm
and sang out, “Hosanna to the Son of David!
Blessed is the One who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven
and glory in the highest.”

The Brazilian PASSION FLOWER grows on a vine and
looks like something out of Carnival with its colors and frills but the
Portuguese missionaries, just like St Patrick and the shamrock before, used the
Passion Flower to help the native understand Christ’s Crucifixion. The frilly filaments symbolize the Crown of
Thorns, the top stigma is the Three Nails used to crucify the Lord and the five
lower anthers are the wounds in Christ’s hands and feet and side. The blood of
Christ is the red stain from the plant.
The fragrance of the flower represents the spices prepared by the Holy
Women at the tomb. Tea made from the
dried Passion Flower induces sleep symbolizing the three days in the tomb and
the sweet fruit symbolizes the resurrection and salvation of all peoples.
Brazilian SAINT DULCE died March 13, 1992.
At the time of her death she was the most well-known women in
Brazil. Coming from an upper-class
family, Dulce, her name means ‘sweet,’ entered the Franciscan sisters and began
giving beggars haircuts and treating their wounds outside the convent
door. She found housing for them in
abandoned houses in an area called Rat Island.
Evicted from there, she housed the sick in an abandoned fish market. Evicted again, she convinced the mother
superior to let her use the chicken coop to shelter her patients. The Superior permitted it, as long as Dulce
took care of the chickens – she did – by feeding them to the sick and
poor! That chicken coop later became San
Antonio Hospital. Eighteen years after Dulce’s death her body, and clothing, were
found to be incorrupt. Canonized in
2019, St. Dulce’s passion for the salvation of souls flowered in her sweet
deeds as she became known as the patron saint of the poor.
March 15 is the feast of a humble and courageous Redemptorist, ST CLEMENT HOFBAUER. St Clement is
known for bringing the Redemptorists from Italy across the Alps to Austria and into
Poland. His generosity is legendary:
In his younger years, Clement
was a baker of bread who worked day and night to feed the poor. Once, while collecting money for orphans he
stopped to beg at a bar. There he was
ridiculed, spat upon and generally mistreated.
In response he said, “All Right.
That was for me. But what can you
give for my boys?” The men were so
astounded by his humility they generously opened their pockets and gave all
they could.
Because Clement was a baker of bread and harvester of souls, we could
associate him with WINTER WHEAT. It
symbolizes hardiness, abundance and generosity. Winter Wheat is planted in in
the Autumn so it is ready to harvest late Spring.
In the 5th century, it is said that SAINT PATRICK used a SHAMROCK as a metaphor to convert the
Irish to Christianity. But the Celtic
ancients already believed in the triune nature of everything such as the three
stages of womanhood: maid, mother, crone; the three elements: earth, water and
fire. The shamrock is not the only sign of the Trinity: the Celtic knot also symbolizes the Trinity
and that God is intertwined in everything. Legend has it that Patrick Christianized
the pagan Sun Wheel - the symbol of the eternal cycle of life, death and
rebirth when he overlay the Cross of Christ’s life, death and
resurrection. In seeing the Celtic
Cross, our faith leads us to union with the risen Christ, and
our hope in the life to come.
The most common flower associated with ST JOSEPH on March 19th and the ANNUNCIATION
OF THE LORD, on March 25th ,
is the LILY. It is a symbol of innocence, purity and
beauty, peace.
Joseph is depicted as holding the infant Jesus and a
lily signifying his purity,
righteousness and joy. Likewise, in paintings of the Annunciation, Gabriel is featured offering a lily to Mary
symbolizing the hope to be fulfilled in the new life she will carry: the
Promised One, the Messiah. When Mary visits Elizabeth, she sings her
Magnificat.
Perhaps she also sang the
song from the prophet Sirach, “Listen to me, faithful ones: open up your petals; Send up the sweet odor like incense; break forth in blossoms like the
lily. Raise your voices in a chorus of praise;
bless the Lord for all God’s
works!” Sirach 39:13-14
Lilies represent purity of heart, love, rebirth and
hope. At funerals they symbolize
restored innocence to the soul of the one who died. By Jesus’ death and resurrection, our souls
become innocent like Joseph and Mary’s, who were righteous and pure from the
beginning, and gives us hope in the life to come.
SAINT OSCAR ROMERO was
just canonized in 2018. He is remembered for his humanitarian efforts in El Salvador.
Hear how Jesus’ compassion overflows toward his people as he weeps: “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how many times I yearned to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her young under her wings, but you were unwilling! I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’” Matthew 23:37, 39
BLEEDING HEART FLOWER,
with
its heart shaped flowersborne on arching stems, beautifully describes the arc of
Romero’s life rise from being a scrupulous priest to becoming an outspoken
critic of the government and champion of the poor and oppressed. This led to
his martyrdom while celebrating Mass on March 24, 1980.